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How to Apply for an E-1 Visa: A Guide for Treaty Traders

How Do You Acquire an E-1 Treaty Trader Visa?

The E-1 visa (or “treaty trader” visa) is a nonimmigrant visa that allows citizens of nations that have a commerce treaty with the United States to enter the U.S. to conduct trade between the two countries. The process of acquiring an E-1 treaty trader visa begins when you schedule a consultation with an Aventura E-1 visa lawyer.

As a nation with many treaties and trade agreements, the United States encourages active and successful traders to seek E-1 visas for trade purposes. Nevertheless, applying for a visa to enter the United States is always challenging. An Aventura E-1 visa attorney can help.

Who Qualifies for an E-1 Visa?

To qualify for an E-1 treaty trader visa, you must be a citizen of a nation:

  1.  with which the U.S. has a commerce and navigation treaty
  2.  with which the U.S. has a qualifying international agreement or
  3.  which has been deemed a qualifying nation by legislation

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) closely scrutinizes an applicant’s qualifications for the E-1 treaty trader visa, so you should have considerable international trade experience and supervisory or executive duties in the trade operation.

To be eligible for an E-1 visa, you must be an essential employee or possess highly specialized skills vital to the trade operation. Ordinary skilled and unskilled workers are not eligible.

How is “Trade” Defined?

As of 2024, more than seventy nations have signed commerce treaties with the United States. USCIS defines trade as the continuous international exchange of products and services between the United States and those commerce treaty nations. An E-1 visa requires:

  1.  Trade between the visa applicant’s treaty nation and the United States must constitute at least 51 percent of the trade conducted by the applicant’s business.
  2.  Trade between the United States and the treaty nation must be substantial, in progress, and entail ongoing and frequent transactions.

USCIS will probably approve you for an E-1 treaty trader visa if you meet these requirements. While the monetary value of transactions is a consideration, the more transactions your company conducts, the more likely your E-1 visa will be granted.

What Personal Advantages Does the E-1 Visa Offer?

The E-1 treaty trader visa provides significant personal benefits to the visa holder. These include:

  1.  No cap: Congress imposes no annual cap on the number of E-1 visas.
  2.  Work authorization: E-1 visa holders are authorized to work for their trading employer.
  3.  Renewability: E-1 visas are good for two years and renewable for extensions.
  4.  No travel restrictions: E-1 visa holders may freely travel to and from the U.S.
  5.  There is no requirement to create jobs or invest in a U.S.-based business.

In the United States, USCIS extends E-1 treaty trader visas in two-year increments, but an extension request may be granted at a U.S. consulate or embassy for up to five years. The number of extensions an E-1 visa holder may receive is unlimited.

How Does a Visa Holder’s Family Benefit?

The spouse and unmarried children (under age 21) of an E-1 visa holder may accompany or join that person in the United States and request derivative E-1 visas. The spouse may apply for an Employment Authorization Document (EAD) and work for any employer in the United States.

If they are under 21 years old, the unmarried children of an E-1 visa holder may attend a school, college, or university in the United States without acquiring an F-1 student visa.

How Do You Apply for an E-1 Visa?

Are you a treaty trader who is already lawfully in the United States with nonimmigrant status? You may file USCIS Form I-129 to seek an adjustment of status to the E-1 classification. Your employer may file Form I-129 on your behalf if you are already in the United States with nonimmigrant status. To request an E-1 visa from outside the United States, an applicant must:

  1.  file the visa application with a U.S. consulate or embassy
  2.  complete Form DS-160 (“Nonimmigrant Visa Application”) completely and accurately
  3.  pay the visa application fee
  4.  arrange for an interview with a consular officer at the consulate or embassy

If you are willing to pay an optional premium processing fee, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services will expedite the processing of your Form I-129, and your E-1 treaty trader visa will be granted or denied within fifteen business days.

What Else Should E-1 Visa Applicants Know?

The E-1 visa is issued only for a temporary stay in the United States. Your E-1 application must include a declaration of your intent to return home after your E-1 treaty trader work concludes, but you do not have to specify exactly how long you intend to stay in the United States.

The E-1 treaty trader visa offers no direct path to lawful permanent residence or naturalized U.S. citizenship. However, you may have a path to permanent residence and naturalized citizenship through your family or employer.

An Aventura E-1 visa lawyer can provide reliable, personalized legal advice regarding your best path to lawful permanent residence and citizenship.

Get the Immigration Help You Need at the Law Offices of Carla A. Anzaldi

Acquiring an E-1 treaty trader visa – or any other visa – is usually lengthy and confusing. Many applicants are unsure if they have the documentation necessary to satisfy the requirements. At the Law Offices Of Carla A. Anzaldi, we advise and represent clients in Miami and worldwide. We offer reasonable fees and practical solutions to the immigration challenges you face.

If you are applying for an E-1 visa or if you simply need to learn more about your visa options, call the Law Offices of Carla A. Anzaldi now at 754-289-6645. We speak Portuguese, Spanish, and English, and we represent both individuals and business clients.

An Aventura E-1 visa attorney will help you acquire an E-1 treaty trader visa and help you understand its conditions and terms. If you need an E-1 visa, begin the process now and schedule a consultation with the immigration professionals at the Law Offices Of Carla A. Anzaldi.